英语教案－Where were you born－教学教案

初中英语第二册（上）

第十三课

Where were you born?

要点解析

Be born 出生

Born是及物动词bear（生育）的过去分词形式。Be born用作谓语时，要用was/were born的形式。如果说某人出生于某一天，则用介词on；如果说出生于某年或某月，则用in；如果说出生于某地，也用介词in.例如：

I was born on August 30, 1981.

我出生于1981年8月30日。

You were born in May and he was horn in October.

我出生于５月，他出生于１０月。

She was horn in Shanghai.

她出生于上海。

请看以下用疑问词when和where引导的特殊问句与答语的语序；

1) --when were you born?

--你何时出生？

--I was born on October 1, 1985.

--我于1985年10月1日出生。

2) --where were you born?

--你何地出生？

--I was born in Beijing.

--我在北京出生？

3) --when and where were you born?

--你何时何地出生？

--I was born in Beijing on October 1, 1985.

--我于1985年10日1日在北京出生。

Enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣。

后跟名词或代词；如果跟动词，则要用动名词的形式，即enjoy doing sth….例如：

I enjoy (=like) the book.

我喜欢这本书。

We enjoy the English Evening.

我们喜欢这次英语晚会。

--Do you enjoy the picture?

--你喜欢这张图片吗？

--Yes, I enjoy it very much.

--是的，我很喜欢。

Wang Fang enjoy reading and Li Hong enjoys watching TV.

王芳喜欢读书，李红喜欢看电视。

Find work 找到工作

Work是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词。

Im looking for work, but I cant find it.

我正找工作，但没找到。

He found work in a school.

他在一所学校找到了工作。

Have a rest 休息

Have a short/a little rest 休息一小会儿

Have a good rest 好好休息

１）I must have a rest after lunch.

午饭后我必须休息。

2) Lets have a rest.

我们休息一会儿吧。

3) The doctor said, " Drink a lot of water and have a good rest."

医生说："多喝水，好好休息。"

Have 此处不作"有"的意思。"have+a +(与动词同源的名词)"整个短语基本上相当于一个动词。例如：

Have a talk 谈话

Have a drink 喝点饮料

Have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧

Have a walk 散步

Have a swim 游泳

以下短语中have 在不同的搭配中，也有不同的意思：

have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭／午饭／晚饭／正餐

have a good time 玩得愉快

have lessons/classes 上课

have a cold 感冒

have a glass of water 喝杯水

have sports 参加体育活动

Mean vi. 意思是

后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。

what does it mean?

它的意思是什么？

What does this word mean?

这个词是什么意思？

What does this sentence mean in English?

这句话的英文意思是什么？

I can see what you mean.

我明白你什么意思。

Move vt. & vi 搬动；移动

Move to 搬到；迁到

Move there 搬到那里

move the book off the chair, please. I want to sit here.

请把书从椅子上搬开。我要坐在这儿。

Dont move the things on my table.

别动我桌子上的东西。

They moved to a large house.

他们搬到一所大房子里。

He moved to Shanghai.

他迁到上海去了。

Nobody knows where the family moved to.

没人知道这家人搬到哪儿去了。