科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit24.1.doc
标题 Mainly revision
章节 第二十四单元
关键词 高二英语第二十四单元
内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
tie , chain , haircut , pin , secretary , forgive , owe , trick , roll , tear ( v ) , wish…every success , congratulate… on , help…out , insist on , painter , repay , play a trick on , be tired of .
Ⅱ. 交际英语 (复习下列交际用语)
1 . 谈论天气的用语:
It/s a beautiful day today .
It is a bit…today , isn/t it?
Tomorrow will turn out fine .
2 . 表示决意的用语:
I/ve decided……
I/d rather ( not ) have……
I/d prefer them ( not ) to……
3 . 表示祝贺或祝愿的用语:
I/d like to congratulate you ( on…… )
I wish you every success .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
“倒装句”何时不倒装
一般说来,英语倒装有两个原因:一是语法结构的需要;一是为了强调。在需要倒装的各种 句型中,有时主语和谓语并不需要倒装,现归纳如下。
※ 在特殊疑问句中,若疑问词作主语,主谓不倒装。如:
What happened to Yang Pei?
※ 在特殊疑问句中,若疑问词修饰主语,主谓不倒装。如:
Whose books are on the teacher/s desk?
※ 陈述式疑问句主谓不倒装。如:
You don/t know the way?
※ 在某些感叹句中主谓不倒装。如:
How he worked!
※ 以 here , there , off , up , down 等副词开头的句子,若主语为代词时,主谓语不倒 装。
Here you are .
Off they ran to school .
※ 当 only 位于句首修饰主语时,主谓不倒装。如:
Only girls can do it well .
※ 当 not only…but also… 位于句首连接两个并列主语时,主谓不倒装。如:
Not only he but also I am from the south . 不仅他是而且我也是南方人。
※ 把副词 so 提前,如果两句的主语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定前者,so 后面的语序不 必倒装。如:
―He works hard . 他学习很努力。
―So he does . 是很努力。
※ 以 so 开头,表示“也”时,特别是在“so it + be + with + 名词 ( 代词 ) ”句型中, 主谓不倒装。如:
Men can/t live without air and water . So it is with animals and plants .
※ 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。如:
―I don/t want to be examined , he answered .
―Let me be .
【 指点迷津 】
when,where 和 why 引导的定语从句和同位语从句之区别
when , where 和 whey 既可以引导定语从句,也可以引导同位语从句,它们的相同点是在两 种从句中都可以充当状语成分。不同点是:when , where 和 why 作关系副词引导定语从句时, 有跟它们含义相应的先行词,如 when 的相应先行词是表示时间的名词,where 的相应先行词是 表示地点的名词,why 的相应先行词是表示原因的名词。当 when , where 和 why 作连接副词引 导同位语从句时,则没有与它们含义相应的先行词。试比较:
I/ll never forget the day when ( = on which ) we met for the first time . ( 定语 从句 )
I have no idea when we met for the first time ( 同位语从句 )
The office where ( = in which ) you work is here . ( 定语从句 )
Then arose the question where we were to get so much money . ( 同位语从句 )
The reason why ( = for which ) he did not come is quite clear . ( 定语从句 )
Xiao Wang has solved the problem why the TV was out of order . ( 同位语从句 )
以上例句中 when , where 和 why 作关系副词引导定语从句时,可以改为“介词 + 关系代 词 which”来引导;而引导同位语从句的 when , where 和 why 就不能这样改。
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . forgive 为不规则动词,过去式为 forgave , 过去分词为 forgiven ; 意为“宽恕 ( 人、罪等 ) ,原谅,饶恕 ( 某人的行为 ) ”。例如:
She forgave her husband .
If you apologize , the teacher may forgive your negligence .
2 . insist 意为“一定要;坚持要求”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。当其作 不及物动词时,其后通常跟 on 或 upon 引起的短语。例如:
They insisted on an early decision .
The doctor insisted on operating on the patient at once .
He insisted upon going there on foot .
He insisted on my studying English together with them .
当 insist 用作及物动词时,通常用句型 insist + that 从句。从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟 语气,即用“should + 动词原形”,其中的 should 常可省略。例如:
I insisted that the meeting ( should be ) be put off .
She insisted that he daughter ( should ) go on to learn English after she left school .
We insisted that he should come to the party . ( = We insisted on his coming to the party . )
3 . own 用作形容词时,意为“自己的,自己的东西”;用作动词时,意为“拥有;承 认”。
This is a picture of my own painting .
The three children grew up and had families of their own .
4 . remind 是及物动词,意为“使 ( 人 ) 想起”,后跟 of 引起的短语。例如:
I was reminded of my promise .
The photo reminds me of my school life .
The letter from my friend reminded me of our school days .
remind 还可以译为“使人想起;提醒”,后面可以跟带不定式的复合结构,或跟宾语从句。 例 如:
She reminded me that I hadn/t watered the flowers .
Please remind me to hand in my composition tomorrow .
5 . wish 常可用来表示祝愿。例如:
I wish you a pleasant journey home .
I wish you success / luck / happiness / victory .
I wish you a happy birthday .
I wish you happy / lucky / well .
I wish you safe in the journey .
在英语中“wish + that - clause . ”表示“但愿……;希望……”,宾语从句用虚拟语气。 宾语从句如果和主句所表示的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;如果宾语从句所表 示的动作先于主句,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果宾语从句所表示的动作后于主句,从 句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。例如:
I wish I had your brain .
I wish I were taller .
I wish something interesting would happen very soon .
I wish you would forget it .
I wished that I had known what to say .
I with I hadn/t said those terrible things about her .
单元词组思维运用
1 . be tired of ( = be no longer interested in ) 意为“对……厌烦”。例如:
Are you tired of living in the city?
They are tired of the same food for supper every evening .
Don/t make so much noise , I am tired of it .
2 . congratulate……on 表示“就某事祝贺某人”,其中 congratulate 是及物动词,意为 “祝贺;道贺”。例如:
I congratulate you on your achievements with all my heart .
We warmly congratulate you on your success .
He congratulated us on getting married .
I heartily congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife .
He has sent me a telegram congratulating me on my success .
表示“祝贺”时,也可使用 congratulations ( 常用复数形式 ) 。例如:
Congratulations on your success .
You passed the examination successfully . Please accept my congratulations .
3 . drop in 意为“顺便来访;到……家来”,常用于非正式文体中。表示“来访某家” 时,用“drop in at…”,表示“来访某人”时,用“drop in on……”。例如:
Please drop in at my office when you happen to be free .
I/d like to drop in at Mr Sun on the way to school .
Xiao Wang often dropped in when he worked at the college .
I just dropped in to see if he was at home studying English .
4 . earn one/s living 意为“谋生;挣钱生活”,其中 earn 是及物动词。例如:
He earned his living
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原文地址:高二英语第二十四单元Mainly revision-教学教案发布于2021-10-22