科目 英语
年级 高一
文件 high1 unit6.doc
标题 A New Factory
章节 第六单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
本单元围绕在改革开放的中华大地上,一个又一个中外合资企业如雨后般的春笋一样,蓬勃发展,这一切给更多的人提供了就业的机会,人民生活水平日益得到提高。在企业提高效益的同时,也给当地经济的迅猛发展注入了活力。更值得令人骄傲的是,不少产品,如:小汽车、彩电、电冰箱等还通过飞机、轮船打入国际市场,给国家大量创汇。通过学习本单元,同学们会更加珍惜今天,只争朝夕,发奋图强,努力掌握现代化的科学文化知识,让伟大的祖国在21世纪更加美丽、富强。另外注意学习如何使用一般将来时的被动语态,为以后对时态的综合运用打下坚实的基础。
 
【指点迷津】
A.单元重点新词读音归类
(1)[i:]least school-leaver (5)[i]minibus notice province company plenty
(2)[:]certain []certain supply (6)[]minibus company
(3)[ :]port abroad [ ]province job project (7)[ei]raincoat railway training
(4)[u]notice raincoat (8)[ai]supply 对比:[i]company plenty
B.单元重点新词透视
(1)minibus n. 小型公共汽车。mini-是一个前缀,表示“小”,又如:minicab微型出租汽车,minicam小型照相机,minibikini [/mi/ki:ni]超短两截式女游泳衣,miniskirt超短裙,迷你裙,mininum最小量
(2)notice n.布告;通知;注意 如:put up a notice saying“Wet Paint!”立一个“油漆未干”的布告牌/The library will be open only in the afternoon till further notice. 在另行通知以前,图书馆只在下午开放。leave without notice擅自离去,不告而别/take no notice of other’s advice不理会别人的建议
notice作动词用意为“注意;(无意中)注意到;通知”;take notice of(有意)注意到。如I notice that he came earlier. (I notice him come earlier.)我注意到他来得较早。/This plane was noticed to take off at 6 o/clock.这架飞机被通知在6点钟起飞。(本句也可理解为:有人注意到那架飞机是在6点起飞的。)
注意在测试中常把notice(注意到)归类在使役动词的行列,其后用不带to的不定式作宾语表示完成性,用现代在分词作宾语补足语表示进行性,用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动性。如:
I have noticed the guests come upstairs. 我注意到客人们都已上楼。
I notice the guests going in the direction of the hall.我注意到客人们正朝礼堂方向走去。
I notice the guests shown around our school.我注意到有人领着客人在参观学校。
(3)job n.(可数名词)工作。work n. (不可数名词)工作。如:
The new factory will bring more jobs to our province.那座新工厂将给我省带来更多的就业机会。
She has much work to do this week.本周她有大量的工作要做。
(4)supply vt.供应,供给;提供。supply sth to /for sb = supply sb with sth给某人提供某物。如:The car will be supplied to people all over the country.这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人使用。
The factory supplied us with some parts of the car.那家工厂给我们提供了一些汽车配件。
(5)abroad adv.到国外,在国外;到处,广泛。如:
go abroad出国/ return from abroad从国外回来/The happy news soon got abroad.喜讯很快就传开了。/at home and abroad国内外/So cars will be sent abroad by sea, will they?因此,汽车将由海路销往国外。
注意下列在拼写上容易与abroad混淆的词:aboard上船(上飞机、上火车),board(木版),broad宽广的。
另外,abroad为副词,在动词后不要再加介词等。如:〖错〗live in abroad 〖对〗live abroad。
(6)certain adj.(作定语)某种,某些;一定的。(作表语)确凿的,无疑的;有把握的,可靠的。作代词用,如:
Certain parts of the car, like the lights and the windows, will be supplied by other companies in our province.某些部件,如车灯和车窗将由我们省的其它公司提供。
for a certain reason 为了某种理由
She is certain to do well in the examination. 她这次考试肯定能考好。
Are you certain that you/ll get there in time? 你有把握能及时赶到那里吗?
for certain/sure 肯定的,make certain/sure +of; make certain/sure +从句 弄清楚。
Will you please make certain of the meeting? 请你把开会的日期弄清楚好吗?
Please make certain when the train leaves. 请去弄清楚火车什么时候开。
注意在下列句式中certain和sure不能换用:It is certain(不用sure)that two plus two makes four. 2加2得4是确定无疑的。
(7)training n.训练;培训;培养;锻炼。如:training college[英国]师范学院,training school职业学校,training center培训中心
C.单元重点词组扫描
(1)at least =at the least =not less than 至少(反义词组:at most =at the most最多)
He is at least as tall as you. 他至少和你一样高。
注意:not in the least =not at all, not a bit 一点儿也不
(2)spend +钱+on sth/ on doing sth 强调钱花在何处
spend +时间+(in)+-ing 在干……花费时间
spend +钱+for sth 强调钱交换的物品
spend +时间+to do 强调花时间的目的性(该用法不常见)
They will spend almost 100million yuan on Hope Project. 他们要在希望工程上投资一亿元。
He spends a lot of money on helping friends. 他为朋友不惜花钱。
All her wages had been spent for medicine. 他的钱都花在了药上。
The government spent plenty of money to help make the land better. 政府耗费巨资去改良土壤。
(3)by sea =by ship 乘船;由水路
类似表达:by land 从陆路,by e-mail 通过电子邮件,by water 从水路,by post通过邮寄,by air 坐飞机,by taxi 乘出租车,by telephone 用打电话,…… 注意不要在这类词组中加定冠词the。
(4)take a look at =have a look at 看一下,瞧一瞧
(5)begin…with…以/从……开始
Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Let/s began the concert with a piano solo. 让我们以一首钢琴独奏曲开始这次的音乐会。
注意:to begin with =first of all“首先,第一”为固定词组作状语,不要少了to. 如:
To begin with, I have a piece of good news to tell you. 首先,我告诉你们一个好消息。
(6)far away 远离的;遥远的(faraway作“遥远的”的可放所修饰的名词前或者名词后)如:
The factory is far away from the centre of town.该家工厂离市中心很远。
He will be sent to work in a faraway village (a village far away). 他将被派到一个遥远的村庄工作。注意在表示具体的遥远时不要用far。如:
My school is 3,000metres away from Beijing West Railway Station. 我的学校离北京西站有3,000米。
(7)set up (常用于单位、组织等的)建立;创办;支起 如:They will set up a mew training centre. 他们要建一个培训中心。
对比:put up (常用于高耸、具体有形的)建立;贴广告;举起;住宿,等。
More and more chimneys have been put up here.这里一座座烟囱拔地而起。
(8)do a lot of walking走很远的路=walk a long way
(9)take/have a picnic =go on/for a picnic =go picnicking去野炊;去郊游
注意:picnic的过去式和过去分词为picnicked,现在分词为picnicking。
(10)agree on(在日期、条款、协议上)达成共识;商定;决定
对比:agree with同意某人,某物适合某人;在……一致
agree to同意干……;同意某事
What he does does not agree with what he says.他言行不一。
Finally they agreed on the date of the meeting.最后他们就会议的日期达成了一致意见。
Our headteacher has agreed to our plan for the holiday.班主任已同意我们的度假计划。
The verb must agree with its subject in person and number.动词要在人称和数方面与主语保持一致。
Chicken doesn/t agree with me.我不爱吃鸡肉。
I agree with you, but I don/t agree with he said at the meeting.我同意你的观点,但我不同意他在会上的发言。
(11)go out for a drive. 驾车外出兜风
(12)plenty of =a lot of, lots of 充足的;相当多的;绰绰有余的
注意plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用于陈述句,在疑问句中一般用enough,在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面没有冠词,不可误记成a plenty of。如:You needn/t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙,剩下的时间很充足。
Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。
The students will have plenty of magazines to read in holidays. 在假期中学生会有大量的杂志阅读。
(13)at the crossing(of)在……交叉点,在十字路口,在交会处
对比:at the crossroads在十字路口
(14)as soon as possible尽可

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原文地址:高一英语第六单元A New Factory-教学教案发布于2021-10-22

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