九年级 U5 The Accident－教学教案

　　
初三 Unit Five



教学目标
　
1. 词汇
A. 单词
四会: lose (lost), past, corner, or, travel, lie (lay), library,
　　　medicine, hurry
　　三会: accident, motor, motorbike, suddenly, land, gate keeper,
　　　　　crowd, while
B. 词组/句型
wash clothes make a dress
ride a motorbike write a letter
… , if you can have a little accident
see sb do sth walk past
give sth back to sb ride along the road
play with sb worry about
a traffic accident leave school
shout to sb be badly hurt
stop the traffic carry sb/sth to …
It‘s really nice of you. crowd round … in the school library as quickly as one could, … the school office hurry off to do sth try to do sth hurry over It’s nothing. move away tell sb about sth a medicine box hurry yp take sb/sth to… get help from … call to do sth
　
2.日常用语
　* I forgot the time.
　* You‘d better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
　* What happened?
　* How kind!
　* It’s really nice of you.
　* It‘s nothing.
　* You’ll be OK.
　* As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.
　* Please hurry up.
　
3. 语法: 过去进行时态（二）
　Statement forms陈述句形式
　I/He/She/It was (not) travelling too fast.
　We/You/They were (not) travelling too fast.
　Question forms疑问句形式
　Was I/he/she/it travelling too fast?
　Were you/we/they travelling too fast?
　
教学重点与难点：
　
1.the Blacks布莱克一家
　　在人的姓前面用定冠词the，后面加s，指该人的全家或其夫妇两人，代表的是复数概念，作主语时，其谓语应用复数形式。
　When I got there, the Turners were having dinner.
　当我到那儿的时候，特纳一家正在吃晚饭。
　The Smiths live upstairs.
　史密斯一家住在楼上。
　The Greens are all doctors.
　格林一家都是医生。
2. … , if you can. 如果能够的话，…
　You‘d better go to bed earlier tonight, if you can.
　如果可以的话，你今晚最好早点上床睡觉。
　Do it by yourself, if you can.
　如果可以的话，请亲自做这件事情。
3.have a (little) accident发生一点意外(事故)
　I had a little accident last Sunday.
　上周日，我发生了一点意外。
　I had an accident on my way home.
　在回家的路上，我发生了意外。
　She died in a traffic accident.
　她在一次交通事故中死去。
　There was a car / a railroad / an airplane accident yesterday.
　昨天发生了一起汽车/火车/飞机事故。
4. happen vi. (偶然地)发生
　The accident happened at the corner.
　这起事故是在那个角落里发生的。
　How did it happen?
　那是怎么发生的？
　What happened next?
　下面发生了什么事情？
5. see sb do sth
　　表示感觉的动词，如：see, watch, hear, feel等，其宾语后面的不定
式，一般不带to，作宾语补足语。
　A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
　一位妇女走过的时候，她看见了（这件事的发生过程）
I saw him walk across the street.
我曾经看到他穿过大街。
I watched him go into the house and come out again a few minutes later.
我看到他走进了那所房子，并且在几分钟之后有出来了。
I often hear her sing this song.
我经常听到她唱这首歌。
I felt the earth move just now.
刚刚我感到大地动了一下。
　具有使动意义的动词let和make后面的不定式也不带to.
After the boys moved away the bag, the girls let the traffic go again.
在男孩子们挪开那个袋子之后，女孩子们才让车辆通过。
　The teacher made the boy stand at his desk the whole class.
老师让这个男孩子在他的桌子旁站了一节课。
6.give sth back to sb. 把…归还给某人
　= give sb back sth
　= return sth to sb (return sb sth)
　She picked it up and gave it back to me.
　她把它捡了起来，并把它还给了我。
　Don’t forget to give the money back to Jim.
　= Don‘t forget to give Jim back the money.
　别忘了把钱还给杰姆。
　Please remember to return the bicycle to Li Lei.
　= Please remember to return Li Lei the bicycle.
　= Please remember to give Li Lei back the bicycle.
　= Please remember to give the bicycle back to Li Lei.
　请记着将自行车还给李雷。
7.lucky adj. 幸运的，好运的
　I was lucky enough to get a job.
　我很幸运能够得到一份工作。
8. worry about … 对…感到忧虑；为…担忧
　worry about和be worried about两种表达法均正确。前者常用于语气较强的祈使句中，后者一般用于陈述句中，有时两者也有混用的情况。
　Don’t worry about any new words.
　不要为生词担忧。
　Don‘t worry about my health. I can look after myself.
不要为我的健康担忧。我会照顾好自己的。
　She is worried about her daughter’s studies at school.
　她为她女儿在学校的学习着急。
9. land vt. & vi. (飞机)降落，使降落；（人）上岸，使上岸
　It landed in the middle of the road.
　它落在了马路中间。
　The plane landed an hour later.
　飞机是在一个小时之后降落的。
　The spaceship landed in the sea this morning.
　太空船今天早上降落在海面上。
　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.
　在大雪中，飞行员将飞机安全地降落了。
10. shout at/to sb. 对某人大声喊叫
　Don‘t shout at me. I can hear you.
　别向我大喊大叫的。我听得见你的话。
　We shouted to her to be careful.
　我们大声告诉她一定要当心。
11. or的用法
　1)（用肯定句）或…, 还是…, 或是…
　She or I have to bring it.
　要么她要么我必须带上它。
　Is it green or blue?
　它是绿色的还是兰色的？
　Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
　苹果或是橘子你更喜欢哪个？
　Are you going to leave or stay?
　你打算离开还是留下来？
　2)（用否定句）…和…都不
　He doesn’t smoke or drink.
　他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
　3)（用命令句之后）要不然，否则
　Let‘s move that bag, or there may be an accident.
　咱们挪开那个袋子，否则会发生事故的。
　Get up or you’ll be late for school.
　快起床，否则你会迟到的。
　Take this bus or (else) you won‘t get there in time.
　坐这辆公共汽车，否则你是无法及时赶到那儿的。
12. move
　1) vt. 搬动（某一物体）
　Let’s move the big stone away from the road.
　咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。
　You‘d better move your chair to the door. It’s cool there.
　你最好把椅子挪到门口那儿去，那儿凉快。
　2) vi. 搬家，移动
　When are you going to move into your new house?
　你打算什么时候搬入新房？
　The Greens moved to Beijing last week.
　格林一家在上周搬家到了北京。
　He hurt his leg and couldn‘t move.
　他伤到了腿，无法移动。
　move away sth. 把…搬开
　I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.
　我去和林涛一起把那袋米搬开。
　Please move away the desk and the chair.
　请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。
13. not … until … 直到…才…
　　这一结构中的not…until要结合起来理解，不要分开理解。
　　until可作介词，接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，接一个表示时间的状语从句。
　Kate didn‘t go to bed until 10 o’clock.
　凯特直到10点才上床睡觉。
　Kate didn‘t go to bed until her mother came back.
　凯特直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
　I didn’t finish my homework until ten o‘clock last night.
　昨天晚上我直到10点才完成作业。
　He won’t get up until I call him.
　直到我叫他，他才起床。
14. lie (lay, lying) vi. (人、动物)躺，卧
　The man lay on the road.
　这个男人躺在马路上。
　The boy lay on the sofa.
　这个男孩子躺在沙发上。
　They lay on the grass.
　他们躺在草地上。
　lie on one‘s back/side/stomach仰卧，侧卧，俯卧
15. stop v. 停止（车、机器）
　They go round the corner and stop the traffic.
　他们走到拐弯处，阻止车辆继续前行。
　I stopped the car.
　我将汽车停了下来。
　The policeman stopped the truck at the gate.
　警察将卡车停在了大门口处。
16. It is nice of + n. (sb.) + to do (某人)真亲切做…
　It is nice of you to ask me to your party tonight.
　今晚你能邀请我参加你的晚会真是太好了。
17.crowd round团团围住…